|
DECORATION
There are many ways to decorate pottery. The use of glazes is a decoration
in itself. Several glazes can be applied on one object, creating interesting
contrast in colour and texture. Glazes can be applied freely with a
brush; pots can be dipped in a batch of glaze, or sprayed using a spray
gun and compressor; in this case the use of a ventilated booth is required,
making this an expensive way to apply glazes, not suitable for small
workshops. It avoids dribbles and allows layering. Another way to decorate
pottery is to paint ornaments with over or under glaze oxides, or with
enamels and gildings on the fired glazed surface; this is a technique
mostly used to decorate porcelain and such pigments are fired at around
700°C. Incised or raised (sprigged) decoration can be applied onto
the raw ware, and looks at its best when covered with a plain transparent
glaze. Engobe is liquid clay stained with oxides and can be applied
by painting or dipping. The most common sources of colour for pottery
are cobalt oxide or carbonate for blues, copper oxide for greens or
turquoises, manganese oxide for browns and purples and iron and vanadium
oxides for browns and yellows.
|